Taking Action: Reporting Harassment and Discrimination

Have you experienced?

Many doctoral students experience difficulties during their PhD. An experiment failing, a submission to a journal rejected, and a presentation being frustrating are normal and expected during your journey. Being bullied and hating every minute that you spend at work is not normal though. No-one should feel that way and there is help available.

Where to get support

IA system

If you encounter difficulties with your work environment that hinder your work, learning or well-being, please follow these steps to seek resolution. Please note that as a doctoral student, you are protected under various laws and legal requirements. All deviations in the work environment must be registered in the IA system, which is a web-based system for reporting accidents, work-related illness, issues in the work environment, discrimination, harassment and victimisation. NOTE: If you make a report in the IA system, it is a good idea to also report it to the Ombudspersons (see: scroll further down on this page). This is to ensure that both KI and MF get notified.

Student and Doctoral Safety Representative (SSO)

The student and doctoral safety representatives (SSOs) are student representatives from an undergraduate, postgraduate, or doctoral level, whose responsibility is to help you navigate the system. All cases handled by the SSOs are kept confidential under legal obligations, so do not hesitate to reach out if needed.

SSOs are part of the “Safety network”. In case you are not familiar with the SSO of your department, then consult the page below, which also explains what the Safety network is and how one could be part of it and help others.

If you have further concerns, please contact the Chief Student Safety Representative (HuvudStuderande SkyddsOmbud – HSSO).

Ombudspersons

Independent from KI, you can turn to the ombudspersons with questions regarding KI’s rules, or get support in conflicts and other situations that can arise during your time at KI. Matters are treated in confidence. It is always free of charge an available for all doctoral students.

It is important to report cases of discrimination, harassment and victimisation to the IA system. Unfortunately, the reality is that not all PI’s are capable of supervising others, so KI needs to know who these people are. If repeated reports about a PI have been made by several people, then this PI will not be allowed to supervise more students in the future.

The process

Step 1: Initial Contact

  • Consult with your supervisor or study director of your department: We strongly recommend communicating with your supervisor clearly and discussing any challenges or concerns as soon as possible. There is also a work environment dialogue which you may have every year with your supervisor. If the supervisor is not able to help you, or they are the problem, then the next person you should contact is the study director at your department.
  • Seek support from a SSO: If needed, an SSO can accompany you to meetings and provide guidance. It is the responsibility of the SSO to ensure and ascertain if the issue needs to be reported to the IA system. This can also be done by the student without the help of the SSO or done anonymously. Ensure to keep track of the IA system progress if it is reported.

Step 2: Escalation

  • Contact the SSO again: If the issue persists, the SSO can intervene and contact your supervisor or study director directly without the student involvement post taking consent.
  • At the same time contact MF’s’ Ombudspersons, as they are independent experts, employed by the student union with the task of supporting doctoral students who need help during their time at KI. They also operate as representatives for doctoral students in conflict with the department.

Step 3: Further Escalation

  • Involve the HSSO: If the problem remains unresolved, the HSSO can escalate the issue to the Head of Department or equivalent. This again has to be followed as a progress in the IA system.

Step 4: Final Steps

  • Contact the KI Work Environment Committee or KI President: For issues affecting a group of students or if the problem still persists, the HSSO can contact the Safety Committee of KI and bring this as a point of concern. For individual issues, they can contact the KI President directly.
  • File a 6:6a Request: As a last resort, the Main SSO can file a formal complaint with the Swedish Work Environment Authority and make a legal request for intervention.

Keep in mind to always request a written receipt or a record of any discussions or actions taken. This documentation can be crucial in the resolution process.

Your rights

The purpose of the Work Environment Act is to prevent bad health and accidents among employees at work and students at their place of study as well as to create a good work environment. It states, for example, that the employer/education provider is ultimately responsible for the work environment and must lead the work towards a better work environment.

Some the major and important laws that are relevant of the doctoral students are as follows,

But a simplified and more detailed document for rules regarding the same is found in the document – Rules for doctoral education at Karolinska Institutet Reg.no. 1-797/2024. Section 9 of this document details with regards to Dealing with problems, withdrawing resources and expulsion.

How to change supervisor

A doctoral student has the right according to the Higher Education Ordinance, to be allowed to change supervisor. Refer to the changing supervisor document for a flow chart of what to do. This should be treated as a last resort. The form required for changing supervisors is here in the “Other forms” section. A Higher Education Institution is not allowed to have a restrictive attitude against such requests. Similarly, it is only the Rector of KI who has the right to make decisions with regards to expulsion and withdrawal of resources (all means) of a candidate from their doctoral studies as prescribed by the Ordinance on the Expulsion of Students from Higher Education (Förordning om avskiljande av studenter från högskoleutbildning, 2007:989). In these cases, there must be a written notice and investigation to all parties involved. The student has the right to view all investigative documents associated with them.

KI's whistleblower service

Whistleblowing reports can concern risks to life, health, safety, security, or the environment. It also includes financial irregularities, corruption, and environmental regulation breaches. Whistleblowing does not include circumstances related to the whistleblower’s own work or employment conditions.

Other services

As PhD students, we have an occupational health service (Avonova) that allows you to get 2 free appointments a year for different specialists such as family doctor, ergonomist, psychologist, and get vaccinated for hepatitis B if working with human samples or cells. You can also receive telephone counseling.

The above information can also be found in the PhD Information Booklet.